UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

April 28, 2009
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number 001-12019

PENNSYLVANIA
 
No. 23-0993790
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

One Quaker Park
901 Hector Street
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania  19428
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(610) 832-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 




INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REPORT

Item 2.02.         Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 28, 2009, Quaker Chemical Corporation announced its results of operations for the first quarter ended March 31, 2009 in a press release, the text of which is included as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.

Item 9.01.         Financial Statements and Exhibits.

The following exhibit is included as part of this report:

Exhibit No.
       
99.1
 
Press Release of Quaker Chemical Corporation dated April 28, 2009.

 
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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Registrant
       
Date: April 28, 2009
 
By:
/s/ Mark A. Featherstone
     
Mark A. Featherstone
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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    For Release:
      Immediate
NEWS
Contact:
Mark A. Featherstone
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
610-832-4160
 

 
Quaker Chemical Announces First Quarter Results

April 28, 2009

CONSHOHOCKEN, PA – Quaker Chemical Corporation (NYSE:KWR) today announced net sales for the first quarter 2009 of $98.5 million and breakeven results.  The first quarter 2009 results include a restructuring charge of $2.3 million, or approximately $0.14 per diluted share, and a gain of $1.2 million, or approximately $0.11 per diluted share, related to the disposition of land in Europe.

Michael F. Barry, Chief Executive Officer and President, commented, "Our first quarter results represent significant progress from the fourth quarter as we have seen continued improvement as the quarter progressed.  Our improvement in results is being driven by aggressive cost-reduction efforts, margin improvement and moderate product volume increases.  While we continue to expect 2009 volumes to be significantly below 2008, we anticipate first quarter 2009 volumes to be the low point of the year.”
 
Mr. Barry continued, "We remain focused on managing our costs and working capital.  We generated significant cash flow during the quarter, with our net debt at 2005 levels.  As I have mentioned previously, while 2009 will be a challenging year for Quaker and our customers, we remain confident that our business model, strong associate base, key growth initiatives and solid balance sheet will get us through this difficult period in a profitable manner and position us well for the future."

First Quarter 2009 Summary

Net sales for the first quarter were $98.5 million, down 33% from $147.7 million for the first quarter of 2008.  The decrease in net sales was primarily due to volume declines in all of the Company’s regions and market segments, as the global economic downturn continues to impact the Company.  Volumes were down approximately 32%, which were partially offset by a favorable 4% increase in selling price and mix.  Foreign exchange rate translation also decreased revenues by approximately 5%.

Gross margins were down approximately $14.9 million, or 34%, compared to the first quarter of 2008, reflective of the above noted volume declines.  The gross margin percentage of 29.1% was consistent with the first quarter of 2008, but represents a considerable improvement over the 24.2% reported for the fourth quarter of 2008.  The margin percentage expansion from the fourth quarter was the result of the cost reduction actions the Company has taken and a more favorable raw material cost environment as well as product and regional sales mix.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) decreased $7.8 million, or 23%, compared to the first quarter of 2008.  Savings from the fourth quarter 2008 and first quarter 2009 restructuring programs, reduced incentive compensation and other cost savings measures accounted for approximately 70% of the decline.  Changes in foreign exchange rates accounted for the remainder of the decrease.
 
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As previously announced, the Company implemented an additional restructuring program in the first quarter of 2009.  The first quarter 2009 program included provisions for severance for 60 employees totaling $2.3 million.  The fourth quarter 2008 program resulted in the elimination of more than 80 positions.

The increase in other income compared to the first quarter of 2008 reflects a $1.2 million gain related to the disposition of land in Europe.  The tax benefit recorded for the first quarter of 2009 reflects no tax provided for the land sale gain, due to the utilization of net operating losses, which were previously not benefited.

The decrease in equity income reflects declining steel demand caused by declines in the auto industry that impacted the Company’s Japanese affiliate.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Items

The Company’s net debt-to-total-capital ratio remained strong at 31% as of March 31, 2009, compared to 32% as of December 31, 2008.  In addition, cash flows from operations improved $14.4 million compared to the first quarter of 2008, largely the result of improved working capital levels.

The Company is closely monitoring the current circumstances surrounding Chrysler LLC and General Motors Corporation, two of the Company’s largest customers, both of whom have pending requests for additional government funding.  The Company’s accounts receivable for General Motors Corporation and Chrysler LLC were approximately $6.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2009.  The Company has taken steps which it believes significantly reduces its exposure, and continues to pursue other measures to minimize this risk.

Quaker Chemical Corporation is a leading global provider of process chemicals, chemical specialties, services, and technical expertise to a wide range of industries - including steel, automotive, mining, aerospace, tube and pipe, coatings and construction materials.  Our products, technical solutions, and chemical management services enhance our customers' processes, improve their quality, and lower their costs.  Quaker's headquarters is located near Philadelphia in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.
 
This release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements.  A major risk is that the Company's demand is largely derived from the demand for its customers' products, which subjects the Company to downturns in a customer's business and unanticipated customer production shutdowns.  Other major risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, significant increases in raw material costs, customer financial stability, worldwide economic and political conditions, foreign currency fluctuations, and future terrorist attacks such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001.  Other factors could also adversely affect us.  Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
As previously announced, Quaker Chemical’s investor conference call to discuss first quarter results is scheduled for April 29, 2009 at 2:30 p.m. (ET).  Access the conference by calling 877-269-7756 or visit Quaker’s Web site at www.quakerchem.com for a live webcast.
 
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Quaker Chemical Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data and share amounts)

   
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Net sales
  $ 98,507     $ 147,718  
                 
Cost of goods sold
    69,793       104,083  
                 
Gross margin
    28,714       43,635  
%
    29.1 %     29.5 %
                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    26,697       34,504  
Restructuring and related charges
    2,289       -  
                 
Operating (loss) income
    (272 )     9,131  
%
    -0.3 %     6.2 %
                 
Other income, net
    1,454       161  
Interest expense, net
    (1,089 )     (1,182 )
Income before taxes
    93       8,110  
                 
Taxes on income
    (251 )     2,765  
      344       5,345  
                 
Equity in net (loss) income of associated companies
    (142 )     112  
                 
Net income
    202       5,457  
                 
Less: Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    200       364  
                 
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation
  $ 2     $ 5,093  
%
    0.0 %     3.4 %
                 
Per share data:
               
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation - basic
  $ 0.00     $ 0.50  
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation - diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.50  
 
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Quaker Chemical Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in thousands, except par value and share amounts)

   
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17,977     $ 20,892  
Construction fund (restricted cash)
    7,455       8,281  
Accounts receivable, net
    89,575       98,702  
Inventories, net
    46,285       57,419  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    14,987       15,532  
Total current assets
    176,279       200,826  
                 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
    59,291       60,945  
Goodwill
    41,889       40,997  
Other intangible assets, net
    6,123       6,417  
Investments in associated companies
    7,404       7,987  
Deferred income taxes
    35,638       34,179  
Other assets
    40,451       34,088  
Total assets
  $ 367,075     $ 385,439  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities
               
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
  $ 2,673     $ 4,631  
Accounts and other payables
    41,933       51,341  
Accrued restructuring and related activities
    1,804       2,198  
Accrued compensation
    6,652       7,741  
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits
    7,369       7,380  
Other current liabilities
    12,006       10,573  
Total current liabilities
    72,437       83,864  
Long-term debt
    77,629       84,236  
Deferred income taxes
    7,638       7,156  
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits
    36,852       37,638  
Other non-current liabilities
    44,338       42,670  
Total liabilities
    238,894       255,564  
                 
Quaker shareholders' equity
               
Common stock, $1 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,997,036
    10,997       10,833  
Capital in excess of par value
    25,495       25,238  
Retained earnings
    117,091       117,089  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (29,490 )     (27,237 )
Total Quaker shareholders' equity
    124,093       125,923  
Noncontrolling interest
    4,088       3,952  
Total shareholders' equity
    128,181       129,875  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 367,075     $ 385,439  
 
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Quaker Chemical Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)

   
(Unaudited)
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 202     $ 5,457  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    2,458       2,680  
Amortization
    257       300  
Equity in net loss (income) of associated companies, net of dividends
    142       (112 )
Deferred compensation and other, net
    (2,852 )     1,268  
Stock-based compensation
    352       376  
Restructuring and related charges
    2,289       -  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    (1,193 )     (35 )
Insurance settlement realized
    (144 )     (136 )
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    (1,907 )     (2,458 )
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in current assets and current liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    7,196       1,159  
Inventories
    10,060       (2,374 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    34       (3,037 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (6,045 )     (9,280 )
Change in restructuring liabilities
    (2,652 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    8,197       (6,192 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (2,375 )     (1,949 )
Payments related to acquisitions
    (1,000 )     (1,000 )
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    1,605       65  
Insurance settlement received and interest earned
    5,056       5,112  
Change in restricted cash, net
    (4,086 )     (4,976 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (800 )     (2,748 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (1,619 )     (378 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    1,584       9,844  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (7,728 )     (251 )
Dividends paid
    (2,492 )     (2,181 )
Stock options exercised, other
    69       1,486  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (10,186 )     8,520  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (126 )     752  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,915 )     332  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    20,892       20,195  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 17,977     $ 20,527