UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
April 30, 2018
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission File Number 001-12019
PENNSYLVANIA | No. 23-0993790 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Quaker Park 901 E. Hector Street Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(610) 832-4000 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the exchange Act. ¨
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REPORT
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On April 30, 2018, Quaker Chemical Corporation (“Quaker Chemical”) announced its results of operations for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018 in a press release, the text of which is included as Exhibit 99.1 hereto. Supplemental information related to the same period is also included as Exhibit 99.2 hereto.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
The following exhibits are included as part of this report:
Exhibit No. | ||
99.1 | Press Release of Quaker Chemical Corporation dated April 30, 2018. | |
99.2 | Supplemental Information related to first quarter ended March 31, 2018. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORPORATION | |||
Registrant | |||
Date: April 30, 2018 | By: | /s/ Mary Dean Hall | |
Mary Dean Hall Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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Exhibit 99.1
NEWS Contact: Mary Dean Hall Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Hallm@quakerchem.com T. 610.832.4160 |
For Release: Immediate |
QUAKER CHEMICAL ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2018 RESULTS
· | Strong net sales increase of 9% to $212.1 million |
· | Net income of $12.7 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.95 include costs related to the pending Houghton combination of $6.1 million or $0.38 per diluted share |
· | Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share increases 17% to $1.38 and adjusted EBITDA increases 9% to a record $30.8 million |
April 30, 2018
CONSHOHOCKEN, PA – Quaker Chemical Corporation (NYSE: KWR) today announced a net sales increase of 9% to $212.1 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to $194.9 million in the first quarter of 2017 driven by increases in selling price and product mix, volume and foreign exchange. The increase in net sales drove higher gross profit quarter-over-quarter, despite a lower gross margin in the first quarter of 2018 which was primarily due to higher raw material costs and changes in the mix of certain products sold. In addition, the current quarter operating income benefited from the Company’s continued discipline in managing its selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”).
The Company’s first quarter of 2018 net income was $12.7 million or $0.95 per diluted share compared to the prior year quarter’s net income of $7.0 million or $0.52 per diluted share, which included $6.1 million or $0.38 per diluted share and $9.1 million or $0.69 per diluted share, respectively, of costs incurred with the Company’s previously announced pending combination with Houghton International, Inc. (“Houghton”). Excluding the combination-related expenses and other non-core items, the Company’s solid current quarter operating performance, coupled with a lower effective tax rate due to U.S. Tax Reform, drove non-GAAP earnings per diluted share to $1.38, a 17% increase compared to non-GAAP earnings per diluted share of $1.18 in the prior year period. In addition, the Company’s adjusted EBITDA increased 9% to a record $30.8 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to $28.2 million in the prior year period.
Michael F. Barry, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, commented, “We are pleased with our first quarter results. Last quarter we expected our gross margins to show sequential improvement due to previous price increases, which we’ve delivered on despite higher raw material costs in the quarter. In addition, our continued market share gains were evident in our volumes globally although they were somewhat masked by an atypical sales pattern in EMEA in the first quarter of 2017. We also continued to show good cost control and, overall, we achieved a 9% increase in adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter as well as a 17% increase in non-GAAP earnings.”
Mr. Barry continued, “Concerning the Houghton combination, we are still awaiting regulatory approvals in the U.S. and Europe. The good news is that we are in general agreement with the regulatory authorities on what remedies have to be made and these remedies are consistent with our original expectations. We continue to progress through the regulatory process and expect approval as well as closing to be over the next few months. Overall, I continue to be confident in our future given our modestly growing global end markets, U.S. Tax Reform, our continued market share gains, and the benefits we will achieve through the upcoming combination with Houghton.”
Quaker Chemical Corporation
One Quaker Park, 901 E. Hector Street, Conshohocken, PA 19428-2380 USA
P: 610.832.4000 F: 610.832.8682
quakerchem.com
First Quarter of 2018 Summary
Net sales grew approximately $17.2 million or 9% in the first quarter of 2018, increasing to $212.1 million compared to $194.9 million in the first quarter of 2017. The Company’s first quarter of 2018 net sales benefited from increases in volume as well as selling price and product mix of 1% and 2%, respectively, and a positive impact from foreign currency translation of 6% or $11.0 million.
Gross profit in the first quarter of 2018 increased $4.6 million or 6% from the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the increase in net sales, noted above, partially offset by a lower gross margin of 35.6% in the first quarter of 2018 compared to 36.4% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in the Company’s first quarter of 2018 gross margin was primarily due to higher raw material costs quarter-over-quarter and changes in the mix of certain products sold.
SG&A increased $2.0 million during the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017 primarily due to the impact of foreign currency translation. In addition, SG&A increased slightly on higher labor-related costs primarily due to annual merit increases, which were offset by decreases due to the Company’s continued discipline in managing its SG&A.
The Company’s combination-related expenses of $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2018 primarily consisted of legal, financial, and other advisory and consultant expenses for integration planning and regulatory approvals related to its previously announced pending combination with Houghton. Comparatively, the Company incurred $9.1 million of combination-related expenses during the first quarter of 2017, primarily related to due diligence costs and certain legal, regulatory, environmental and other advisory and consultant expenses.
Operating income in the first quarter of 2018 was $20.2 million compared to $13.8 million in the first quarter of 2017. The increase in operating income was due to solid net sales and gross profit increases as well as lower Houghton combination-related expenses, noted above, which offset a slight increase in SG&A not related to the Houghton combination.
Other expense, net, was $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2017. The increase in other expense, net, was primarily driven by a change in the timing of local municipality-related grants received in one of the Company’s regions quarter-over-quarter.
Interest expense increased $1.0 million during the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to current quarter costs incurred to maintain the bank commitment for the pending Houghton combination. Interest income was consistent at $0.5 million in both the first quarters of 2018 and 2017.
The Company’s effective tax rates for the first quarters of 2018 and 2017 were 29.8% and 50.8%, respectively. Both the Company’s first quarters of 2018 and 2017 effective tax rates include the impact of Houghton combination-related expenses, noted above, certain of which were considered non-deductible for the purpose of determining the Company’s effective tax rate. Excluding these non-deductible combination-related expenses, the Company’s first quarters of 2018 and 2017 effective tax rates would have been approximately 26% and 28%, respectively. This decrease quarter-over-quarter was primarily due to the decrease in the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% in the prior year quarter to 21% in the current quarter as a result of U.S. Tax Reform, which was partially offset by a negative impact from changes in uncertain tax positions quarter-over-quarter.
Equity in net (loss) income of associated companies decreased $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017. The decrease was primarily due to a loss from the Company’s interest in a captive insurance company in the current quarter compared to income in the prior year, and a current quarter charge to write down the Company’s equity investment in a Venezuelan affiliate due to the on-going devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte.
The Company’s net income attributable to noncontrolling interest decreased $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the purchase of the remaining interest in its India joint venture during December 2017.
Foreign currency translation positively impacted the Company’s first quarter of 2018 earnings by approximately 5% or $0.07 per diluted share.
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Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Items
The Company’s net operating cash flow was $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to $8.3 million in the first quarter of 2017. The decrease in net operating cash flow was primarily due to higher cash invested in the Company’s working capital as a result of the Company’s increase in net sales and changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities during the first quarter of 2018. Also, the Company had higher cash outflows for Houghton combination-related payments in the current quarter. In addition, the Company paid a $4.7 million cash dividend during the first quarter of 2018, a 3% increase quarter-over-quarter. Overall, the Company’s liquidity and balance sheet remain strong, as its cash position exceeded its debt at March 31, 2018 by $17.2 million and the Company’s total debt continued to be less than one times its trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA.
Houghton Combination
On April 4, 2017, Quaker entered into a share purchase agreement with Gulf Houghton Lubricants, Ltd. to purchase the entire issued and outstanding share capital of Houghton (“the Combination”). The shares will be bought for aggregate purchase consideration consisting of: (i) $172.5 million in cash; (ii) a number of shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company comprising 24.5% of the common stock outstanding upon the closing of the Combination; and (iii) the Company’s assumption of Houghton’s net indebtedness as of the closing of the Combination, which was approximately $690 million at signing. At closing, the total aggregate purchase consideration is dependent on the Company’s stock price and the level of Houghton’s indebtedness. The Company secured $1.15 billion in commitments from Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Deutsche Bank to fund the Combination and to provide additional liquidity at closing, and has since replaced these commitments with a syndicated bank agreement with customary terms and conditions. Funding of the syndicated bank agreement is contingent upon closing of the Combination and until then the Company has and will only incur certain interest costs to maintain the banks’ capital commitment. During April 2018, the Company extended the bank commitment through August 4, 2018. In addition, the issuance of the Company’s shares at closing of the Combination was subject to approval by Quaker’s shareholders under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, and approval was received at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders during the third quarter of 2017. Also, the Combination is subject to regulatory approvals in the United States, Europe, China and Australia. The Company received regulatory approval from China and Australia in 2017. Depending on the timing of the remaining regulatory approvals noted above, as well as other customary terms and conditions set forth in the share purchase agreement, the Company currently estimates closing of the Combination will occur in the next few months.
Non-GAAP Measures
Included in this public release are two non-GAAP (unaudited) financial measures: non-GAAP earnings per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information as they enhance a reader’s understanding of the financial performance of the Company, are more indicative of future operating performance of the Company, and facilitate a better comparison among fiscal periods, as the non-GAAP financial measures exclude items that are not considered core to the Company’s operations. Non-GAAP results are presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. The following tables reconcile non-GAAP earnings per diluted share (unaudited) and adjusted EBITDA (unaudited) to their most directly comparable GAAP (unaudited) financial measures:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
GAAP earnings per diluted share attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation common shareholders | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.52 | ||||
Equity loss (income) in a captive insurance company per diluted share | 0.03 | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Houghton combination-related expenses per diluted share (a) | 0.38 | 0.69 | ||||||
Cost streamlining initiative per diluted share | — | 0.01 | ||||||
Currency conversion impact of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte per diluted share | 0.02 | — | ||||||
Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.18 |
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Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation | $ | 12,732 | $ | 6,992 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,047 | 4,930 | ||||||
Interest expense (a) | 1,692 | 656 | ||||||
Taxes on income before equity in net income of associated companies | 5,556 | 6,865 | ||||||
Equity loss (income) in a captive insurance company | 372 | (592 | ) | |||||
Houghton combination-related expenses (a) | 5,209 | 9,075 | ||||||
Cost streamlining initiative | — | 286 | ||||||
Currency conversion impact of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte | 218 | — | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 30,826 | $ | 28,212 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | 14.5 | % | 14.5 | % |
(a) | During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company incurred $0.9 million of interest costs to maintain the bank commitment related to the pending Combination. These interest costs are included within the caption Houghton combination-related expenses in the reconciliation of GAAP earnings per diluted share attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation common shareholders to Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share. These interest costs are included within the caption Interest expense in the reconciliation of Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation to Adjusted EBITDA. |
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. A major risk is that demand for the Company’s products and services is largely derived from the demand for its customers’ products, which subjects the Company to uncertainties related to downturns in a customer’s business and unanticipated customer production shutdowns. Other major risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, significant increases in raw material costs, customer financial stability, worldwide economic and political conditions, foreign currency fluctuations, significant changes in applicable tax rates and regulations, future terrorist attacks and other acts of violence. Other factors, including those related to the previously announced pending Houghton combination, could also adversely affect us. For more information regarding these risks and uncertainties as well as certain additional risks that we face, you should refer to the Risk Factors detailed in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, the proxy statement the Company filed on July 31, 2017 and in our quarterly and other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Conference Call
As previously announced, Quaker Chemical’s investor conference call to discuss the first quarter of 2018 results is scheduled for May 1, 2018 at 8:30 a.m. (ET). A live webcast of the conference call, together with supplemental information, can be accessed through the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://www.quakerchem.com. You can also access the conference call by dialing 877-269-7756.
About Quaker
Quaker Chemical is a leading global provider of process fluids, chemical specialties, and technical expertise to a wide range of industries, including steel, aluminum, automotive, mining, aerospace, tube and pipe, cans, and others. For nearly 100 years, Quaker has helped customers around the world achieve production efficiency, improve product quality, and lower costs through a combination of innovative technology, process knowledge, and customized services. Headquartered in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania USA, Quaker serves businesses worldwide with a network of dedicated and experienced professionals whose mission is to make a difference.
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Quaker Chemical Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 212,055 | $ | 194,909 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 136,608 | 124,022 | ||||||
Gross profit | 75,447 | 70,887 | ||||||
% | 35.6 | % | 36.4 | % | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 50,007 | 48,054 | ||||||
Combination-related expenses | 5,209 | 9,075 | ||||||
Operating income | 20,231 | 13,758 | ||||||
% | 9.5 | % | 7.1 | % | ||||
Other expense, net | (369 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | (1,692 | ) | (656 | ) | ||||
Interest income | 489 | 523 | ||||||
Income before taxes and equity in net (loss) income of associated companies | 18,659 | 13,520 | ||||||
Taxes on income before equity in net (loss) income of associated companies | 5,556 | 6,865 | ||||||
Income before equity in net (loss) income of associated companies | 13,103 | 6,655 | ||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of associated companies | (316 | ) | 959 | |||||
Net income | 12,787 | 7,614 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 55 | 622 | ||||||
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation | $ | 12,732 | $ | 6,992 | ||||
% | 6.0 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||
Share and per share data: | ||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 13,245,026 | 13,176,096 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 13,278,606 | 13,221,061 | ||||||
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation Common Shareholders - basic | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.53 | ||||
Net income attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation Common Shareholders - diluted | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.52 |
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Quaker Chemical Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 92,581 | $ | 89,879 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 218,058 | 208,358 | ||||||
Inventories, net | 96,296 | 87,221 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 22,365 | 21,128 | ||||||
Total current assets | 429,300 | 406,586 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 87,832 | 86,704 | ||||||
Goodwill | 86,708 | 86,034 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 70,872 | 71,603 | ||||||
Investments in associated companies | 25,033 | 25,690 | ||||||
Non-current deferred tax assets | 13,103 | 15,661 | ||||||
Other assets | 31,617 | 30,049 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 744,465 | $ | 722,327 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt | $ | 5,707 | $ | 5,736 | ||||
Accounts and other payables | 103,525 | 97,732 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 14,855 | 22,846 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 33,350 | 29,384 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 157,437 | 155,698 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 69,648 | 61,068 | ||||||
Non-current deferred tax liabilities | 9,037 | 9,653 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 85,580 | 87,044 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 321,702 | 313,463 | ||||||
Equity | ||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2018 - 13,322,550 shares; 2017 - 13,307,976 shares | 13,323 | 13,308 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value | 93,731 | 93,528 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 373,185 | 365,182 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (58,738 | ) | (65,100 | ) | ||||
Total Quaker shareholders' equity | 421,501 | 406,918 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 1,262 | 1,946 | ||||||
Total equity | 422,763 | 408,864 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 744,465 | $ | 722,327 |
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Quaker Chemical Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 12,787 | $ | 7,614 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 3,194 | 3,157 | ||||||
Amortization | 1,853 | 1,773 | ||||||
Equity in undistributed loss (earnings) of associated companies, net of dividends | 511 | (829 | ) | |||||
Deferred compensation and other, net | 428 | (696 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation | 1,083 | 1,153 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets | (52 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Insurance settlement realized | (85 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||
Combination-related expenses, net of payments | 2,161 | 8,415 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits | (2,632 | ) | (2,263 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in cash from changes in current assets and current liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (5,827 | ) | (3,813 | ) | ||||
Inventories | (7,758 | ) | (8,820 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (1,055 | ) | 755 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (1,862 | ) | 2,279 | |||||
Restructuring liabilities | - | (148 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,746 | 8,322 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Investments in property, plant and equipment | (3,449 | ) | (2,531 | ) | ||||
Payments related to acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (500 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets | 29 | 15 | ||||||
Insurance settlement interest earned | 19 | 9 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,901 | ) | (2,507 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 8,166 | - | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (197 | ) | (474 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid | (4,724 | ) | (4,583 | ) | ||||
Stock options exercised, other | (866 | ) | (777 | ) | ||||
Distributions to noncontrolling affiliate shareholders | (834 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,545 | (5,834 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 2,246 | 1,563 | ||||||
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 2,636 | 1,544 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period | 111,050 | 110,701 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period | $ | 113,686 | $ | 112,245 |
Exhibit 99.2
1 First Quarter 2018 Results Investor Conference Call May 1, 2018 Quaker Chemical Corporation
Risks and Uncertainties Statement Regulation G The attached charts include C ompany information that does not conform to generally accepted accounting principles ( “GAAP”). Management believes that an analysis of this data is meaningful to investors because it provides insight with respect to ongoing operating results of the Company and allows investors to better evaluate the financial results of the Company. These measures should not be viewed as an alternative to GAAP measures of performance. Furthermore, these measures may not be consis tent with similar measures provided by other companies. This data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent annual report filed on form 10-K as well as the first quarter earnings news release dated April 30, 2018 which has been furnish ed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form 8-K and the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018, which has been filed with the SEC. Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. A major risk is that demand for the Company's products and services is largely derived from the demand for its customers' products, which subjects the Company to uncertainties related to downturns in a customer's business and unanticipated customer production shutdowns. Other major risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, significant increases in raw material costs, customer financial stability, worldwide economic and political condi tions, foreign currency fluctuations, significant changes in applicable tax rates and regulations, future terrorist attacks and other acts of violence. Other factors, including those related to the previously announced pending Houghton combination (“the Combination”), could also adversely affect us including, but not limited to: the risk that a required regulatory approval will not be obtained or is subject to conditions that are not anticipated or acceptable to us; the potential that regulatory authorities may require that we make divestitures in connection with the Combination of a greater amount than we anticipated, which would result in a smaller than anticipated combined business; the risk that a closing condition to the Combination may not be satisfied in a timely manner; risks associated with the financing of the Combination; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the share purchase agreement; potential adverse effects on Quaker Chemical’s business, properties or operations caused by the implementation of the Combination; Quaker Chemical’s ability to promptly, efficiently and effectively integrate the operations of Houghton and Quaker Chemical; risks related to each company’s distraction from ongoing business operations due to the Combination; and, the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the companies related to the Combination. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. For more information regarding these risks and uncertainties as well as certain additional risks that we face, you should refer to the Risk Factors detailed in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as well as the proxy statement the Company filed on July 31, 2017 and in our quarterly and other reports filed from time to time with the SEC. We do not intend to, and we disclaim any duty or obligation to, update or revise any forward- looking statements to reflect new information or future events or for any other reason. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Speakers Michael F. Barry Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer & President Mary Dean Hall Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer Robert T. Traub Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary Chart #1
First Quarter 2018 Headlines ▪ Strong net sales increase of 9% to $212.1 million ▪ Net income of $12.7 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.95 include costs related to the pending Houghton combination of $6.1 million or $0.38 per diluted share ▪ Non - GAAP earnings per diluted share increases 17% to $1.38 and adjusted EBITDA increases 9% to a record $30.8 million Chart #2
Chairman Comments ▪ First Quarter 2018 x Solid operating performance drives a 9% increase in adjusted EBITDA and, coupled with a lower effective tax rate, results in a 17% increase in non - GAAP earnings per diluted share x Net sales increase of 9% to $212.1 million driven by volume, selling price and product mix as well as foreign exchange x Sequential gross margin improvement compared to Q4’17 due to previous price increases despite higher raw material costs in the current quarter x Market share gains continue to be evident in the current quarter’s global volumes although somewhat masked by an atypical sales pattern in EMEA during the prior year quarter ▪ 2018 Outlook x Expect market share gains and modest growth in our global end markets as well as gross margin to trend upward over the new next few quarters and be around 36% in 2018 x Still awaiting regulatory approvals in the U.S. and Europe but generally in agreement with the regulatory authorities regarding remedies; consistent with our original expectations x Currently expect closing of the Houghton combination will occur over the next few months Chart #3 Overall, we remain confident in our future and expect 2018 to be another good year for both the current Quaker business and the combined new company post - closing
▪ Solid operating performance drove a 9% increase in adjusted EBITDA to a quarterly record of $30.8 million and a 17% increase in non - GAAP earnings per diluted share to $1.38 ▪ Net sales increase of 9% to $212.1 million driven by a 1% increase in volume, a 2% increase in selling price and product mix and a positive impact from foreign currency translation of 6% ▪ Gross profit increased 6% due to the increase in net sales, partially offset by a lower gross margin of 35.6% in Q1’18 compared to 36.4% in Q1’17, primarily due to higher raw material costs and changes in the mix of certain products sold ▪ Continued discipline in managing SG&A contributed to Q1’18 adjusted EBITDA margin of 14.5%, consistent with Q1’17 despite a lower gross margin quarter - over - quarter ▪ Houghton combination - related costs (including interest) totaled $6.1 million or $0.38 per diluted share in Q1’18 and $9.1 million or $0.69 per diluted share in Q1’17 ▪ Effective tax rates (“ETR”) of 29.8% and 50.8% in Q1’18 and Q1’17, respectively, include the impact of certain non - deductible Houghton combination - related expenses; ETR without this impact would be approximately 26% and 28% for Q1’18 and Q1’17, respectively ▪ Foreign currency translation positively impacted Q1’18 earnings by approximately 5% or $0.07 per diluted share ▪ Lower Q1’18 net operating cash flow of $2.7 million compared to $8.3 million in Q1’17 driven by higher cash invested in working capital primarily as a result of increased net sales Financial Highlights First Quarter of 2018 Chart #4
Chart #5 Financial Snapshot ($ in Millions unless otherwise noted) Q1 2018 Q1 2017 Net Sales 212.1 194.9 Gross Profit 75.4 70.9 Gross Margin (%) 35.6% 36.4% SG&A 50.0 48.1 Combination-Related Expenses 5.2 9.1 Operating Income 20.2 13.8 Operating Margin (%) 9.5% 7.1% Net Income Attributable to Quaker Chemical Corporation 12.7 7.0 GAAP Earnings Per Diluted Share 0.95 0.52 Non-GAAP Earnings Per Diluted Share 1.38 1.18 Adjusted EBITDA 30.8 28.2 Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%) 14.5% 14.5% Net Cash (Debt) 17.2 24.2 Net Operating Cash Flow 2.7 8.3 Effective Tax Rate (%) 29.8% 50.8%
Chart #6 Continued market share gains drive volume growth in the majority of regions quarter - over - quarter Product Volume by Quarter and Year in Thousands of Kilograms 100,000 140,000 180,000 220,000 260,000 300,000 25,000 35,000 45,000 55,000 65,000 75,000 Full Year Volume Quarter Volume Quarter Volume Full Year Volume
28.1% 35.0% 35.6% 32.7% 33.8% 35.9% 35.8% 37.7% 37.5% 35.5% 25.0% 28.0% 31.0% 34.0% 37.0% 40.0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Gross Margin Percentage 36.4% 35.7% 35.1% 35.1% 35.6% 33.0% 34.0% 35.0% 36.0% 37.0% 38.0% Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Gross Margin Percentage Chart #7 Sequential gross margin improvement from Q4’17 and expect gross margin to be around 36% during 2018 Gross Margin Percentage Trends
FY 2008 – Q1 2018 CAGR: 12.4% +720 Margin bps Adjusted EBITDA Baseline Historical Performance Strong operating earnings drives record quarterly and trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDA Chart #8
-$120 -$80 -$40 $0 $40 $80 $120 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018 $ Millions Cash ST/LT Debt Net Cash (Debt) Chart #9 Continued solid cash flow generation and strong balance sheet Balance Sheet Cash and Debt
APPENDIX
Chart #10 Non - GAAP EPS Reconciliation Q1 2018 Q1 2017 GAAP earnings per diluted share 0.95$ 0.52$ Equity loss (income) in a captive insurance company per diluted share 0.03 (0.04) Houghton combination-related expenses per diluted share 0.38 0.69 Cost streamlining initiative per diluted share - 0.01 Currency conversion impact of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte per diluted share 0.02 - Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share 1.38$ 1.18$
Chart #11 TTM Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation I = G + H H G = F - D F E = C + D D C = B - A B A ($ in thousands unless otherwise noted) Trailing Twelve Months Q1 2018 YTD Q1 2018 Last Nine Months 2017 FY 2017 Trailing Twelve Months Q1 2017 YTD Q1 2017 Last Nine Months 2016 FY 2016 YTD Q1 2016 Net income 26,018$ 12,732$ 13,286$ 20,278$ 55,449$ 6,992$ 48,457$ 61,403$ 12,946$ Depreciation 12,635 3,194 9,441 12,598 12,557 3,157 9,400 12,557 3,157 Amortization 7,448 1,853 5,595 7,368 7,005 1,773 5,232 7,009 1,777 Interest expense 4,928 1,692 3,236 3,892 2,804 656 2,148 2,889 741 Taxes on income before equity in net income of associated companies 40,344 5,556 34,788 41,653 23,786 6,865 16,921 23,226 6,305 Equity (income) loss in a captive insurance company (1,583) 372 (1,955) (2,547) (2,228) (592) (1,636) (1,688) (52) Restructuring credit - - - - (439) - (439) (439) - Houghton combination-related expenses 26,072 5,209 20,863 29,938 10,606 9,075 1,531 1,531 - U.S. pension plan settlement charge 1,860 - 1,860 1,860 - - - - - Loss on disposal of held-for-sale asset 125 - 125 125 - - - - - Insurance insolvency recovery (600) - (600) (600) - - - - - Cost streamlining initiative - - - 286 286 286 - - - Currency conversion impacts of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte 606 218 388 388 - - - 88 88 Adjusted EBITDA 117,853$ 30,826$ 87,027$ 115,239$ 109,826$ 28,212$ 81,614$ 106,576$ 24,962$ Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%) 14.1% 14.5% 13.9% 14.1% 14.4% 14.5% 14.4% 14.3% 14.0%
Chart #12 Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation ($ in Thousands unless otherwise noted) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Net income 9,833$ 16,058$ 32,120$ 45,892$ 47,405$ 56,339$ 56,492$ 51,180$ 61,403$ 20,278$ Depreciation 10,879 9,525 9,867 11,455 12,252 12,339 12,306 12,395 12,557 12,598 Amortization 1,177 1,078 988 2,338 3,106 3,445 4,325 6,811 7,009 7,368 Interest expense 5,509 5,533 5,225 4,666 4,283 2,922 2,371 2,585 2,889 3,892 Taxes on income before equity in net income of associated companies 4,977 7,065 12,616 14,256 15,575 20,489 23,539 17,785 23,226 41,653 Equity loss (income) in a captive insurance company 1,299 162 (313) (2,323) (1,812) (5,451) (2,412) (2,078) (1,688) (2,547) Non-cash gain from the purchase of an equity affiliate - - - (2,718) - - - - - - Equity affiliate out of period charge - - 564 - - - - - - - Restructuring expense (credit) 2,916 2,289 - - - - - 6,790 (439) - Executive transition costs 3,505 2,443 1,317 - 609 - - - - - Houghton combination-related expenses - - - - - - - - 1,531 29,938 Verkol transaction-related expenses - - - - - - - 2,813 - - U.K. pension plan amendment - - - - - - 902 - - - Customer bankruptcy costs - - - - 1,254 - 825 328 - - U.S. pension plan settlement charge - - - - - - - - - 1,860 Cost streamlining initiatives - - - - - 1,419 1,166 173 - 286 Loss on disposal of held-for-sale asset - - - - - - - - - 125 Insurance insolvency recovery - - - - - - - - - (600) Non-income tax contingency charge - - 4,132 - - 796 - - - - Change in acquisition-related earnout liability - - - (595) (1,737) (497) - - - - Mineral oil excise tax refund - - - - - (2,540) - - - - Currency conversion impacts of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte - - 322 - - 357 321 2,806 88 388 Adjusted EBITDA 40,095$ 44,153$ 66,838$ 72,971$ 80,935$ 89,618$ 99,835$ 101,588$ 106,576$ 115,239$ Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%) 6.9% 9.8% 12.3% 10.7% 11.4% 12.3% 13.0% 13.8% 14.3% 14.1%